By Jing Zhao, MSc Human Resource Management with CIPD Pathway
As a postgraduate student from China, one of the biggest challenges I faced beginning my studies in the UK was learning the critical thinking methods adopted by UK universities. I found that I struggled with my understanding of critical thinking, literature reviews, and researching. I believe that a majority of students from non-native English-speaking countries may face the same, as it’s not really something that I had experienced in my undergraduate studies in my home country. When I began my Master’s I was keen to develop these skills, especially as critical thinking is crucial to achieving outstanding performance in postgraduate modules. Fortunately, after a semester of intensive courses and extensive exercises at the Management School and the University, I have explored some approaches to facilitate the development of critical thinking. If you’re in the same position, here’s what has helped me!
Tip 1: Make the most of the available resources
There are plenty of learning resources at the University of Sheffield which can help you. The 301 Study Skills Centre, which I learnt about when participating in the orientation programmes, offers a wide range of lectures and workshops such as maths and statistics, academic skills and study skills. I signed up for lots of sessions – Essay Structure and Planning, Developing an Academic Argument, Planning and Developing Presentations, Critical Thinking and Writing, etc. I have benefited greatly from these courses at the beginning of my academic studies. If you need further help, they also provide one-to-one tutorials. The ELTC (English Language Teaching Centre) also provides English Language Support sessions for Master’s students, which are extremely helpful both for English skills and academic performance. ELTC also provides some really helpful online seminars covering various topics on academic and language skills development.
Tip 2: Join a study group
Making new friends at university is really important – it’ll not only improve your social life, but also your way of working! Exchanging ideas in class or during group work means that you’ll be communicating with a group of students with diverse study skills, and you can learn research techniques, analytical thinking, statistical skills and leadership skills. These not only benefit preparations for exams and coursework, but also help you to develop reflexive thinking. And more importantly, you can always have fun together in exploring and discovering the beauty and charm of the city and the campus!
Tip 3: develop a personalised way of critical thinking
A Chinese proverb states ‘there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes’. The implication here is that you should comprehend and develop your own approach of forming critical thinking. If you’ve tried the above tips and are still finding it difficult, why not also search for some essays or blogs about critical thinking in your native language, which provide you more accessible introductions or clearer overviews of the topic. With researches and practices, you will soon identify the way that best suits your learning method.